In most B2B organizations, marketing is slowly making its way out of the secretarial or admin pool perception. You will still get the order of isolated sponsoring ad and stand alone sell sheet (with fries on the side) and in some cases even the dictation of a cover letter in your voice mail.
That's because many B2B organizations started life with a strong sales component, and now culture. Sales sees marketing as subservient, and not leading the charge when it comes to customer acquisition and retention.
However, in recent years, increased competitive forces and the faltering economy have opened the doors to marketing playing a key role in customer retention and acquisition efforts.
Thanks in part to the world wide web and organized content strategies that replace with scale the one to one initial conversations and check ins until a prospective customer is ready to buy.
Reasons for marketing to lead
- brand awareness -- yes, I know it doesn't sound as hard as generating leads. No awareness and you don't command premium prices over your competitors and often not even consideration. A brand earns the opportunity to have relationships with people after it means something to them.
- customer intelligence -- I know what you're thinking, it's the sales group that holds the relationships. It's marketing that takes the time to look at the big picture on trends and segment what is useful for whom by asking informed questions and listening.
- pay off in product development -- why is it that B2B organizations think of investment when it comes to product or service development and costs when associated with marketing? Any existing disconnect between marketing and product needs addressing.
- context building around product purchase -- this is how you become a preferred provider in the buyer's decision journey. By consistently offering valuable content and an experience around the delivery that is integrated with the customer/prospective customer needs.
Meaning and value
Before you have a chance to shake hands in the real world, they both derive from good content.
Consumer brands that are wrapping great content around the buying experience do that by helping people become more informed on how to use products properly. Even better, by helping people stay organized, keep their homes in top shape, etc., for example P&G's Home Made Simple, one of the case studies in my presentation last week.
What can businesses do to help other businesses with useful content?
There are tons of creative things you can do to empower buyers while they're thinking through the issues from different lenses, including value.
From interactive eBooks that involve the reader by putting her in the center, to dynamic presentations they can customize to sell the purchase internally, to everything in between -- a B2B content strategy that maps to the whole mind can give your business a sexy attractiveness by informing and educating.
Yes, business buyers respond to emotional appeals, too.
Picking on the white paperWhy is it that white papers are still formatted to be the stock and trade of message push when they could be such a powerful pull medium? White papers should be used to educate readers and help them make decisions -- as guides on the issues.
Different people in the organization may have a different vision of what the output looks like even though they're both going for the same outcome. Persuasion works better when the information is offered from expertise within a context.
Customers research and evaluate with a full deck of information. Why not become the source of that information?
I'm not the only one to have pet peeves about white papers. When I asked on Twitter what the biggest pet peeve were, the answers should not surprise you:- They aren't written in a conversational tone. You don't have to be stuffy to be informative! [they're] more about selling than really teaching. @DrewMcLellan
- They don't talk to the average person, too academic. @OwerGreaves
- they are generally boring and just regurgitate something already been said @Dunkndisorderly
- The reg walls that are typically in front of them... What exactly is the objective of creating one? different reasons for different people? (not all are created equal) @mjayliebs
- Having to give contact information to access and then promptly receiving a sales call. @ShannonPaul
- When it's just a long piece of product marketing collateral. @dianekrose
- Biggest pet peeve about white papers is when they are thinly veiled product pitches. Need stats, analytics, biz case. @fransteps
I'd be interested in any examples you may have of interactive white papers. Do they exist? Or is the landing page with form and download still the only way they're offered?
Once you nail down your content strategy based on marketing working more closely on the construction of the sale vs. just the promotion, there are a few ideas you could use to reach your buyers. How the content is packaged will appeal to the people in the industry or vertical with whom you're trying to connect.
Content can set you apartYou believe that's true, right? Why is it that business writing is so awful?
To me it's because there's no money in content creation -- yet. Businesses that invest in writers end up doing what Jason Fried describes in his excellent piece for Inc. magazine -- years of language dilution by lawyers, marketers, executives, and HR departments have turned the powerful, descriptive sentence into an empty vessel optimized for buzzwords, jargon, and vapid expressions.
Everyone edging the risk of sounding different, having a clear point of view, standing for something definite. Choose writers that get your voice, or write yourself. And resist the temptation to rewrite pieces for the sake of going to the middle. Go for everything, stand for nothing.
Your writing doesn't have to be boring just because it's for other businesses. Businesses have people who read stuff.
Do you want to do it right? Use the same words people search for in your content. There is no amount of optimized buzzwords that will be more attractive than compelling content that describes what someone is looking for.
Containers or vessels for your writing done right
If you're looking to reach professionals in the financial services industry, you might look at this list of tactics, in this order, and you might actually skip the last two, depending on the generational demographic you're going for:
- company Web site
- white papers -- yes, there are ways to make them interesting
- research -- not the gimmicky kind, pick a reputable research firm
- tools that enable people to try configurations or ballpark pricing
- email newsletters
- blogs -- packed with useful information
- a custom published eZine
- eBooks
- helpful checklists
What else? Are there other things that have worked for you?
Developing a content strategy for B2B can indeed be sexy.
© 2010 Valeria Maltoni. All rights reserved.















So much of what you've written about revolves around the rise of the "trust economy." In providing value to the community for the sake of lifting all ships, businesses are able to build trusted relationships.
Content marketing is a powerful means to differentiate a company from its competitors, leading to meaningful conversations with industry participants. Relationship building in the age of social media pushes organizations to give freely without expecting anything in return.
Posted by: David Weinfeld | May 11, 2010 at 09:03 AM
I've gotten started with this a couple weeks ago! Wish me and my company good luck! :)
Posted by: Cassie Rice | May 11, 2010 at 05:25 PM
@David - that's not how businesses think. So to trick them into getting better at helping the community, we look at what there is to gain. Watch how a company treats it own employees and you will know the attitude management has towards business relationships. Are employees getting kicked dead in there? Overworked, unappreciated, etc. Or are they being respected and supported? That is the first law of giving, when there is so much more they could get in return, without even asking.
@Cassie - good luck. Thank you for stopping by.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | May 11, 2010 at 09:37 PM
Valeria - excellent piece. I hadn't read your blog before stumbling across it this morning and very pleased I did.
I constantly find clients resistant to the idea of creating truly original content for two reasons: [1] they believe product-based literature will do the job, and [2] they are unwilling to invest the time and money to get good content created. I will use some of your arguments next time we talk - thanks for sharing.
John
Posted by: John Bottom | May 12, 2010 at 03:41 AM
Writing compelling content is really a strategy to work out! I like this line the most "Use the same words people search for in your content. There is no amount of optimized buzzwords that will be more attractive than compelling content that describes what someone is looking for". In more simple terms I would say "Create content that will meet your visitor's exact search query and satisfy it!"
Posted by: Allen | May 12, 2010 at 09:41 AM
@John - interesting how online browsing does take us to diverse places. It's an ongoing battle, I can tell you that. Many marketers just don't think like content strategists. It's a professional thing, too many years working on the brochure and more recently direct marketing push approach. Good luck with your presentation.
@Allen - or spray it all over the place and hope it sticks, right? You've got to know more than just telling me what I wrote.
Posted by: Valeria Maltoni | May 12, 2010 at 11:45 PM
Valeria - Not sure if you saw Paul Dunay's post this week, also picking on the white paper. Lots of interesting discussion in the comments: http://pauldunay.com/is-the-white-paper-dead-for-b2b-marketing/
Here's an example of what could be considered an interactive paper (presented in a microsite dedicated to the topic): http://enterpriseproductcatalog.com/default.html
As far as whether or not the landing page and reg form are the only way to go -- not by a long shot. But the problem is that so many companies/marketers are averse to "giving away" their content, and treat registration as the default option. Whether or not to require registration should be a strategic decision. First, what are your objectives? Are you trying to create a list of email addresses or spread your ideas far and wide? More importantly, where are your prospects in the buying cycle? If the paper is meant to engage someone early on in the cycle, don't ask for registration -- you'll just be shooting yourself in the foot. Who the heck wants to hand over their contact info when they're about to download the first bit of content from a company they've just stumbled upon? They're more likely to click away to find your competitors' free content, so where does that leave you?
Thanks (as always) for a thought-provoking post!
Best,
Stephanie
Posted by: Stephanie Tilton | June 04, 2010 at 01:33 PM